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152 articles in Management

Full ArticleManagement

Level 5 Leadership: The Triumph of Humility and Fierce Resolve

From Jim Collins' research for Good to Great. Level 5 leaders channel their ego needs away from themselves and into the larger goal of building a great company. They are a paradoxical blend of personal humility and professional will. A foundational text in leadership education and executive development programs.

Harvard Business Review·15 min read·Jan 1, 2001
Full ArticleManagement

The Knowing-Doing Gap: How Smart Companies Turn Knowledge into Action

Why do organizations fail to act on what they know? Pfeffer and Sutton identify the 'smart talk trap': companies reward people who sound smart over people who do smart things. Covers five sources of the knowing-doing gap: fear, competition among colleagues, measurement systems, reliance on precedent, and treating planning as action. A wake-up call taught in MBA operations courses.

Harvard Business Review·14 min read·Jan 1, 2000
Full ArticleManagement

The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles for Lean Operations

Spear and Bowen decode the four implicit rules underlying the Toyota Production System that explain its extraordinary consistency and continuous improvement. The research reveals that Toyota's advantage lies not in specific tools like kanban but in a systematic scientific method for designing, improving, and connecting every activity and pathway.

Harvard Business Review·16 min read·Sep 1, 1999
Full ArticleManagement

The Set-Up-to-Fail Syndrome

How managers unknowingly create a self-fulfilling prophecy of failure. When a boss perceives a subordinate as weak, they increase control and reduce autonomy, which decreases motivation and performance, confirming the boss's original perception. Provides a framework for breaking the cycle through candid conversation and gradually rebuilding trust. A classic in organizational behavior.

Harvard Business Review·15 min read·Mar 1, 1998
Full ArticleManagement

How Management Teams Can Have a Good Fight

Research-backed exploration of how top management teams can engage in vigorous conflict over substantive issues without descending into interpersonal hostility. Identifies six tactics that enable productive debate, including focusing on facts, generating multiple alternatives, and using humor.

Harvard Business Review·14 min read·Jul 1, 1997
Full ArticleManagement

Scenario Planning: A Tool for Strategic Thinking

Outlines how scenario planning, pioneered at Royal Dutch Shell, helps organizations prepare for multiple plausible futures rather than betting on a single forecast. Provides a step-by-step method for constructing scenarios that sharpen strategic decision-making under deep uncertainty.

Harvard Business Review·16 min read·Sep 1, 1995
Full ArticleManagement

Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail

Kotter's eight-stage process for leading organizational change, derived from studying 100+ companies. Establish urgency, form a guiding coalition, create a vision, communicate it, empower action, generate short-term wins, consolidate gains, and anchor changes in culture. The most-cited framework in change management education worldwide.

Harvard Business Review·14 min read·May 1, 1995
Full ArticleManagement

The Discipline of Teams

Defines what separates real teams from working groups. A team is a small number of people with complementary skills, committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable. Covers the team performance curve from working group to high-performance team. A foundational text in organizational behavior courses.

Harvard Business Review·15 min read·Mar 1, 1993
Full ArticleManagement

The Balanced Scorecard: Measures That Drive Performance

Introduces the Balanced Scorecard framework measuring organizational performance across four perspectives: financial (how do we look to shareholders?), customer (how do customers see us?), internal business (what must we excel at?), and innovation/learning (can we continue to improve?). The most widely adopted strategy execution framework, used by over 50% of Fortune 1000 companies.

Harvard Business Review·16 min read·Jan 1, 1992
Full ArticleManagement

Core Competence of the Corporation

Prahalad and Hamel argue that sustainable competitive advantage comes from core competencies: the collective learning in the organization, especially how to coordinate diverse production skills and integrate multiple streams of technologies. A core competency provides access to wide markets, makes a significant contribution to customer benefits, and is difficult to imitate. Foundational strategy text.

Harvard Business Review·18 min read·May 1, 1990
Full ArticleManagement

The Manager's Job: Folklore and Fact

Mintzberg's seminal study of what managers actually do (vs. what management theory says they do). Based on structured observation, he identifies ten managerial roles in three groups: interpersonal (figurehead, leader, liaison), informational (monitor, disseminator, spokesperson), and decisional (entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator).

Harvard Business Review·15 min read·Mar 1, 1990
Full ArticleManagement

The Mythical Man-Month: Lessons for Software Project Management

Brooks' timeless insights from managing the IBM System/360 project. Adding people to a late software project makes it later. The essential complexity of software cannot be removed by any process improvement. Covers conceptual integrity, the surgical team model, and why there is no silver bullet in software engineering. Still the most-cited text in software project management education.

Classic Articles·15 min read·Jan 1, 1975
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